Symphony no. 4 C minor, D 417

Franz Schubert's Symphony No. 4 in C minor, commonly known as the "Tragic" Symphony, is a remarkable work composed in April 1816 when Schubert was only 19 years old. This symphony marks a significant moment in Schubert's early compositional career as his first symphony in a minor key, showcasing his ability to blend youthful energy with profound emotional depth.

The symphony opens with a dramatic Allegro molto, characterized by its bold and intense themes. This movement sets a somber yet compelling tone, reflecting the "tragic" nature suggested by its title. The second movement, Andante, offers a lyrical and melancholic contrast, with its delicate melodies and rich harmonic textures inviting the listener into a world of introspective beauty.

The Menuetto: Allegro vivace that follows is lively and rhythmic, providing a brief yet energetic respite before the symphony concludes with the powerful Allegro. This final movement encapsulates the emotional journey of the symphony, bringing it to a stirring and resolute close.

Schubert composed this symphony during his time as a school assistant at his father's school in Vienna. Despite his unsuccessful application for a music teacher position in Ljubljana, Schubert's dedication to his craft remained unwavering. The symphony was likely written for the "Hatwig'sche Orchester," although its first performance by this ensemble is not definitively documented.

Symphony No. 4 stands as a testament to Schubert's early genius, blending classical forms with a distinctive emotional depth that would become a hallmark of his later works.